Editorial: Promoting Manual Dexterity Recovery After Stroke

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Recovery of ipsilateral dexterity after stroke.

UNLABELLED BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE; Previous work indicated that patients within 1 month of parietal or posterior frontal damage are often abnormally slow or clumsy when using the ipsilateral hand for dexterity tasks. This article reports a 6-month follow-up study to assess recovery and the impact on functional outcome. METHODS Twenty-four patients (80%) were available for follow-up. They used...

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Predictive Value of Somatosensation for Manual Dexterity and Upper Limb Motor Function in Stroke Survivors

Objectives: One of the most disabling impairments following stroke is upper limb impairment. Despite the important role of somatosensory function in motor control and high prevalence of somatosensory deficits in stroke survivors, little attention has been paid to its effect on UE motor function in chronic stroke survivors. Thus, the aim of this study is to explore the correlation between differ...

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Temporal plasticity involved in recovery from manual dexterity deficit after motor cortex lesion in macaque monkeys.

The question of how intensive motor training restores motor function after brain damage or stroke remains unresolved. Here we show that the ipsilesional ventral premotor cortex (PMv) and perilesional primary motor cortex (M1) of rhesus macaque monkeys are involved in the recovery of manual dexterity after a lesion of M1. A focal lesion of the hand digit area in M1 was made by means of ibotenic ...

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Training-induced recovery of manual dexterity after a lesion in the motor cortex.

Cerebral injury, such as stroke, cause functional deficits; however some functions can recover with postlesion rehabilitative training. Several recent studies using rodents and monkeys have reported the effects of postlesion training on functional recovery after brain injury. We present herein an overview of recent animal experimental studies on the effects of postlesion motor training on brain...

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In relation to mechanisms involved in functional recovery of manual dexterity from cervical cord injury or from motor cortical injury, our goal was to determine whether the movements that characterize post-lesion functional recovery are comparable to original movement patterns or do monkeys adopt distinct strategies to compensate the deficits depending on the type of lesion? To this aim, data d...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Neurology

سال: 2019

ISSN: 1664-2295

DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00815